Puna: China Ocean Shipping e-Magazine, Malaki 6, 2023.
ʻOiai ke emi ʻana o ka noi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā uku ukana, ke hoʻomau nei nā hana hoʻolimalima moku pahu pahu ma ka mākeke hoʻolimalima moku pahu, a ua hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka kauoha.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā uku hoʻolimalima o kēia manawa ma mua o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe.I ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻolimalima ʻekolu mahina no kahi moku pahu liʻiliʻi i $200,000 i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻolimalima ʻana no kahi moku liʻiliʻi hiki ke piʻi i $60,000 i kēlā me kēia lā ma luna o ʻelima mau makahiki.Eia naʻe, ua hala kēlā mau lā a hiki ʻole ke hoʻi mai.
Ua haʻi ʻo George Youroukos, Luna Nui o Global Ship Lease (GSL), "ʻaʻole i nalowale ka noi hoʻolimalima, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka noi, e hoʻomau ka ʻoihana hoʻolimalima moku."
Manaʻo ʻo Moritz Furhmann, CFO o MPC Containers, "ua kūpaʻa ka uku hoʻolimalima ma mua o nā awelika mōʻaukala."
ʻO ka Pōʻalima i hala aku nei, ua hāʻule ka Harpex Index, ka mea e ana i nā uku hoʻolimalima no nā ʻano moku like ʻole, ua hāʻule 77% mai kona kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala ma Malaki 2022 i 1059 mau helu.Eia naʻe, ua lohi ka helu o ka emi ʻana o kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi i nā pule i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pālua ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi 2019 i Pepeluali.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hou a Alphaliner, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou Kina, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koi no ka hoʻolimalima moku pahu, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hiki ke hoʻolimalima i ka hapa nui o nā mākeke moku i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e hōʻike ana e piʻi aʻe ka uku hoʻolimalima ma ka nā pule e hiki mai ana.
ʻOi aku ka kaulana o nā moku ipu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kēia no ka mea, i ka wā maikaʻi loa o ka mākeke, kokoke i nā moku nui a pau i kau inoa i nā ʻaelike hoʻolimalima makahiki he nui ʻaʻole i pau.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kekahi mau moku nui no ka hana hou ʻana i kēia makahiki i kā lākou hoʻolimalima i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO kekahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻopōkole nui ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo hoʻolimalima.Mai ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo GSL i kāna mau moku ʻehā no ka awelika o ʻumi mahina.
Wahi a ka mea kūʻai moku ʻo Braemar, i kēia mahina, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo MSC i ka moku 3469 TEU Hansa Europe no 2-4 mau mahina ma ke kumukūʻai o $17,400 i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka moku ʻo 1355 TEU Atlantic West no 5-7 mau mahina ma ka uku o $13,000 i kēlā me kēia lā.Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Hapag-Lloyd i ka moku 2506 TEU Maira no 4-7 mahina ma ka uku o $17,750 i kēlā me kēia lā.Ua hoʻolimalima hou ʻo CMA CGM i ʻehā mau moku: ʻo ka moku 3434 TEU Hope Island no 8-10 mahina ma ka uku o $17,250 i kēlā me kēia lā;ka moku 2754 TEU Atlantic Discoverer no 10-12 mahina ma ka uku o $17,000 no ka la;ka 17891 TEU Sheng He moku no 6-8 mahina ma ka uku o $14,500 no ka la;a me ka moku 1355 TEU Atlantic West no 5-7 mahina ma ka uku o $13,000 no ka la.
Hoʻonui ka pilikia no nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima
Ua lilo ka nui o ka palapala kauoha i mea hopohopo no na hui hoolimalima moku.ʻOiai ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ka hapa nui o nā moku o kēia mau hui i kēia makahiki, he aha ka hopena ma hope o ia?
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moku moku hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie mai nā pā hale, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi hou i nā hoʻolimalima ma nā moku kahiko ke pau lākou.Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ka poʻe hoʻolimalima hou a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā mai ka hoʻolimalima ʻana, e kū ana lākou i ka manawa ʻole o ka moku a i ʻole ke koho ʻana e ʻoki iā lākou.
Hoʻoikaika ka MPC a me GSL i ka nui o ke kauoha kiʻekiʻe a me ka hopena i nā mea liʻiliʻi moku e hoʻokau wale i nā ʻano moku nui.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luna Nui o MPC ʻo Constantin Baack, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka puke kauoha no nā moku nui, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano moku, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo kauoha.
Ua ʻike pū ʻo Baack i nā kauoha hou i makemake i nā moku lua-hula hiki ke hoʻohana i ka LNG a i ʻole ka methanol, i kūpono no nā moku nui.No nā moku liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ke kālepa kūloko, ʻaʻole lawa ka LNG a me ka wahie methanol.
ʻO ka hōʻike hou loa ʻo Alphaliner e hōʻike ana he 92% o nā pahu hou i kauoha ʻia i kēia makahiki he LNG a i ʻole nā moku methanol wahie mākaukau, mai ka 86% i ka makahiki i hala.
Ua hōʻike ʻo GSL's Lister i ka mana o nā moku ipu ma ke kauoha e hōʻike ana i ka 29% o ka hiki ke loaʻa, akā no nā moku ma luna o 10,000 TEU, ʻo kēia māhele he 52%, ʻoiai no nā moku liʻiliʻi, he 14% wale nō.Ke manaʻo ʻia nei e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka ʻoki ʻana o nā moku i kēia makahiki, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu pono maoli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-24-2023