LBH

Thepa e kholo le boima bo feteletseng, maemong a tsamaiso ea machaba, e bolela thepa e fetang litekanyo tse tloaelehileng le boima bo behiloeng ke melao ea lipalangoang.Hangata e kenyelletsa thepa e fetang bolelele, bophara, bophahamo, kapa boima ba lithibelo tse behiloeng ke likepe, thepa ea sefofane, kapa balaoli ba lipalangoang tsa fatše.

Ho sebetsana le thepa e kholo le e boima bo feteletseng ho baka mathata a mangata tsamaisong ea machaba ea thepa.Liqholotso tsena li kenyeletsa:

1. Meeli ea libopeho tsa motheo: Ho ba teng ho fokolang kapa ho haella ha thepa ea motheo boema-kepeng, boemafofaneng, kapa litseleng ho ka sitisa ho tšoaroa ha thepa e khethehileng e hlokahalang bakeng sa thepa e joalo, e kang li- crane, lifereko le litereilara.

2. Tumellano ea molao le taolo: Ho latela melao ea naha le ea machaba e laolang litumello, lithibelo tsa litsela le liprothocol tsa polokeho ke tsa bohlokoa.Ho tsamaisana le melaoana ena ho ka ba thata ebile ho ja nako.

3. Ho rera litsela le ho khoneha: Ho khetholla litsela tse loketseng tsa lipalangoang ho nahanoa ka boholo ba thepa, boima ba eona, le lithibelo leha e le life tseleng ho bohlokoa.Lintlha tse kang marokho a tlaase, litsela tse tšesaane, kapa libaka tse thibelang boima ba 'mele li lokela ho tlalehoa ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka katleho.

4. Tšireletseho le tšireletseho: Ho netefatsa polokeho ea thepa le basebetsi ba amehang mosebetsing le lipalangoang ke tsa bohlokoa.Ho tlameha ho sebelisoa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho sireletsa, ho tiisa le ho sebetsana le eona ho fokotsa likotsi nakong ea leeto.

5. Ho nahanoa ka litšenyehelo: Thepa e kholo le e boima bo feteletseng hangata e baka litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lipalangoang ka lebaka la thepa e khethehileng, mangolo a tumello, ho felehetsoa le ho lieha ho ka bang teng.Khakanyo e nepahetseng ea litšenyehelo le moralo oa lichelete e ba tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa moralo o sebetsang oa thepa.

Ho netefatsa hore lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng tsa thepa e kholo le boima bo feteletseng ho kenyelletsa mehato e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:

1. Tekolo e felletseng ea thepa: Ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea boholo ba thepa, boima ba eona le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ho sebetsana le eona ke habohlokoa.Sena se thusa ho fumana lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, ho paka le mekhoa e sireletsehileng e hlokahalang bakeng sa lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng.

2. Boitseanape le boiphihlelo: Ho sebelisana le litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa tse sebetsanang ka ho khetheha le ho sebetsana le thepa e kholo le boima bo feteletseng ho bohlokoa.Boitseanape ba bona mabapi le ho rera litsela, ho boloka thepa, le ho latela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea lipalangoang e boreleli le e sireletsehileng.

3. Litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse ikhethileng: Ho lokisa litharollo tsa lipalangoang ho fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa thepa ke habohlokoa.Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho sebelisa litereilara tse khethehileng, li-crane kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse loketseng ho tsamaisa thepa e ngata haholo.Ho feta moo, ho hlophisa litumello tse hlokahalang le ba felehelitseng ho ipapisitsoe le litšobotsi tsa thepa ke ea bohlokoa.

4. Melao e tiileng ea tšireletso: Ho bohlokoa ho kenya ts'ebetsong melaoana e tiileng ea tšireletso nakong eohle ea lipalangoang.Sena se kenyelletsa ho boloka thepa le ho tiisa, ho hlahloba khafetsa, ho latela melao ea polokeho, le tšireletso e lekaneng ea inshorense ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng.

5. Tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le puisano: Ho boloka mekhoa ea ho latela nako ea sebele ea puisano le puisano ho nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo sebaka sa thepa le boemo ba eona kamehla.Sena se lumella ho kenella ka nako ha maemo a sa lebelloang kapa liphetoho tse hlokahalang nakong ea leeto.

Ho tsamaisa thepa e kholo le e boima ho feta lefats'e ka bophara ho hloka litokomane tse latelang:

1. Bill of Lading (B / L): AB / L e sebetsa e le konteraka ea koloi pakeng tsa motho ea tsamaisang thepa le mojari.E kenyelletsa lintlha tse kang morekisi, moromuoa, tlhaloso ea phahlo, le lipehelo tsa lipalangoang.

2. Lethathamo la Liphutheloana: Tokomane ena e fana ka lethathamo le felletseng la thepa e tsamaisoang, ho kenyeletsoa litekanyo, boima ba eona, le litaelo leha e le life tse khethehileng tsa ho tšoara.

3. Litokomane tsa Litšenyehelo: Ho itšetlehile ka linaha tse amehang, litokomane tsa lekhetho tse kang li-invoice tsa khoebo, liphatlalatso tsa ho kenya kapa ho romela thepa, le liforomo tsa tumello ea lekhetho li ka hlokoa.

4. Litumello le Litumello tse Khethehileng: Liphahlo tse ngata haholo hangata li hloka litumello tse khethehileng kapa tumello ho tsoa ho balaoli ba lipalangoang.Litokomane tsena li bontša ho latela melao e mabapi le boholo, boima ba 'mele le litlhoko tse ling tse khethehileng.

Re lumela ho "tharollo pele, quotation ea bobeli".Haeba thepa ea hau e bolokiloe hantle ho tloha qalong, u tla boloka litšenyehelo le nako.Litsebi tsa rona tse khethehileng tsa thepa li netefatsa lipalangoang tse bolokehileng le tse tšepahalang - le ho fihla ha thepa ea hau e kholo ka tatellano le maemong a matle.Lilemo tse mashome tsa boiphihlelo li re etsa khetho ea hau ea pele bakeng sa liphephetso tsa hau tse khethehileng tsa thepa.

Ho u thusa ka lipatlisiso tsa hau tse khethehileng tsa thepa, litsebi tsa rona li hloka lintlha tse latelang:

1. Litekanyo (bolelele, bophara, bophahamo)

2. Kakaretso ea boima ho akarelletsa ambalaji

3. Nomoro le sebaka sa ho phahamisa & ho lashing lintlha

4. Lifoto, litšoantšo le lintlha tse tšehetsang (haeba li le teng)

5. Mofuta oa thepa / thepa (thepa)

6. Mofuta oa ho paka

7. Letsatsi la thepa e loketseng