Onani gawo lathu la FAQs kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka mayiko, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri katundu wolemera kwambiri.Kaya mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zonenepa kwambiri, zovuta zomwe zingachitike, kapena zolemba zofunika pakunyamula katundu woterewu kupita kumayiko ena, tili ndi mayankho omwe mukufuna.Phunzirani mozama za gawo lapaderali komanso momwe timawonetsetsa kuti zotumiza zanu zamtengo wapatali zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.
Katundu wochulukira komanso wonenepa kwambiri, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili padziko lonse lapansi, zimatanthawuza zotumiza zomwe zimapitilira miyeso yokhazikika komanso zolemetsa zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo amayendedwe.Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo katundu woposa utali wokwanira, m'lifupi, kutalika, kapena kulemera kwa zoletsa zoperekedwa ndi zotumiza, zonyamula ndege, kapena oyang'anira mayendedwe apamtunda.
Kusamalira katundu wokulirapo komanso wonenepa kumabweretsa zovuta zingapo pamayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi.Mavutowa ndi awa:
1. Kulephera kwa zomangamanga: Kupezeka kochepa kapena kusakwanira kwa zomangamanga pamadoko, mabwalo a ndege, kapena misewu kungalepheretse kugwira ntchito kwa zida zapadera zofunika pa katundu wotero, monga ma crane, ma forklift, ndi ma trailer.
2. Kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo: Kutsatira malamulo adziko lonse ndi mayiko ena okhudza zilolezo, zoletsa misewu, ndi chitetezo ndikofunikira.Kuyenda m'malamulowa kungakhale kovuta komanso kowononga nthawi.
3. Kukonzekera mayendedwe ndi kuthekera kwake: Kuzindikira mayendedwe oyenerera potengera kukula kwa katundu, kulemera kwake, ndi zoletsa zilizonse m'njira ndikofunikira.Zinthu monga milatho yotsika, misewu yopapatiza, kapena madera olemetsa kwambiri ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuperekedwa bwino.
4. Chitetezo ndi chitetezo: Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha katundu ndi ogwira nawo ntchito poyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa ndizofunikira kwambiri.Njira zodzitetezera, zomangira, ndi zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse zoopsa panthawi yaulendo.
5. Kuganizira za Mtengo: Katundu wochulukira komanso wonenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zoyendera chifukwa cha zida zapadera, zilolezo, zoperekeza, komanso kuchedwa komwe kungachitike.Kuwerengera ndalama moyenera komanso kukonza bajeti kumakhala kofunikira pakukonzekera bwino kwa kayendetsedwe kazinthu.
Kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu wolemera kwambiri komanso wonenepa amayenda bwino pamafunika njira zingapo, kuphatikiza:
1. Kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwa katundu: Kuwunika mozama kukula kwa katundu, kulemera kwake, ndi zofunikira za kasamalidwe kake ndizofunikira.Izi zimathandiza kudziwa zida zoyenera, zoyikapo, ndi njira zopezera zofunika pamayendedwe otetezeka.
2. Luso ndi chidziwitso: Kutenga akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zonyamula katundu omwe amakhazikika pakugwira katundu wolemera kwambiri komanso wonenepa ndikofunikira.Ukatswiri wawo pakukonza njira, kusungitsa katundu, komanso kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo kumatsimikizira kuti kuyenda bwino ndi kotetezeka.
3. Njira zoyendetsera makonda: Kukonzekera njira zoyendera kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zonyamula katundu ndikofunikira.Izi zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito ma trailer apadera, ma cranes, kapena zida zina zoyenera kunyamula katundu wokulirapo.Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza zilolezo zofunika ndi operekeza potengera momwe katunduyo alili ndikofunikira.
4. Njira zoyendetsera chitetezo: Kutsatira malamulo okhwima achitetezo munthawi yonse yamayendedwe ndikofunikira.Izi zikuphatikiza kutetezedwa koyenera ndi kusungitsa katundu, kuyendera pafupipafupi, kutsatira malamulo achitetezo, komanso inshuwaransi yokwanira kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
5. Kuwunika kosalekeza ndi kuyankhulana: Kusunga nthawi yeniyeni yotsatila ndi njira zoyankhulirana kumathandiza kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse malo ndi momwe katunduyo alili.Izi zimalola kulowererapo kwanthawi yake pakachitika zinthu zosayembekezereka kapena kusintha kofunikira panthawi yaulendo.
Kunyamula katundu wokulirapo komanso wonenepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kumafunikira zolemba izi:
1. Bill of Lading (B / L): AB / L amagwira ntchito ngati mgwirizano wa galimoto pakati pa wotumiza ndi wonyamulira.Zimaphatikizaponso zambiri monga wotumizira, wotumiza, kufotokozera katundu, ndi momwe amayendera.
2. Mndandanda Wonyamula: Chikalatachi chimapereka ndondomeko yatsatanetsatane ya katundu omwe akunyamulidwa, kuphatikizapo miyeso, kulemera kwake, ndi malangizo aliwonse apadera a kasamalidwe.
3. Zolemba za Customs: Malingana ndi mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa, zikalata za kasitomu monga ma invoice amalonda, zilengezo zakunja / zogulitsa kunja, ndi mafomu ovomerezeka akunja angafunikire.
4. Zilolezo ndi Zilolezo Zapadera: Katundu wochulukirachulukira kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna zilolezo zapadera kapena zilolezo zochokera kwa oyang’anira zamayendedwe.Zolemba izi zikuwonetsa kutsata malamulo okhudza kukula, kulemera, ndi zofunikira zina zilizonse.
Timakhulupilira mu "yankho loyamba , quotation kachiwiri".Ngati katundu wanu wasungidwa bwino kuyambira pachiyambi mudzapulumutsa ndalama ndi nthawi.Akatswiri athu apadera onyamula katundu amatsimikizira mayendedwe otetezeka komanso odalirika - komanso kubwera kwa katundu wanu wokulirapo ali mwadongosolo komanso momwe alili.Zaka zambiri zakuchitikirani zimatipanga kusankha kwanu koyamba pazovuta zanu zapadera zonyamula katundu.
Kuti tikuthandizeni ndi kafukufuku wanu wapadera wonyamula katundu, akatswiri athu amafuna izi:
1. Makulidwe (utali, m'lifupi, kutalika)
2. Kulemera kwathunthu kuphatikizapo kulongedza
3. Nambala ndi malo okweza & kukwapula
4. Zithunzi, zojambula ndi zambiri zothandizira (ngati zilipo)
5. Mtundu wa katundu / katundu (katundu)
6. Mtundu wa ma CD
7. Tsiku lokonzekera katundu